Name:Andrew
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As a cashier, you must process a sum of money between £1 and £1000 and give back the lowest number of notes and coins available for the amount specified.
Rules
The availables notes are: £50, £20, £10, £5
The available coins are: £2, £1
Output
The method produceChange() will take an int as a parameter, and will return a string describing the given change.
Ex. 1)
produceChange(40)
Should return:
For £40 - change was 2 notes and 0 coins: 2x £20 note
Ex. 2)
produceChange(430)
Should return:
For £430 - change was 10 notes and 3 coins: 8 x £50 note, 1x £20 note, 1X £10 note
Numbers are always formatted correctly so checks for correct input are not required. Assume that the range is inclusively between 1 and 1000.
String output must also be sensibly readable for edge-case scenarios, e.g. "1 coin" is returned instead of "1 coins."
public class Cashier {
private int fiftyNotes = 0;
private int twentyNotes = 0;
private int tenNotes = 0;
private int fiveNotes = 0;
private int cash = 0;
private int twoPoundsCoins = 0;
private int onePoundCoins = 0;
private int totalNotes = 0;
private int totalCoins = 0;
public Cashier() {
}
public String produceChange(int cash) {
this.cash = cash;
while ((cash) > 49) {
cash -= 50;
fiftyNotes++;
totalNotes++;
}
while ((cash) > 19) {
cash -= 20;
twentyNotes++;
totalNotes++;
}
while ((cash) > 9) {
cash -= 10;
tenNotes++;
totalNotes++;
}
while ((cash) > 4) {
cash -= 5;
fiveNotes++;
totalNotes++;
}
while ((cash) > 1) {
cash -= 2;
twoPoundsCoins++;
totalCoins++;
}
onePoundCoins = cash;
totalCoins += onePoundCoins;
return this.toString();
}
private void clear() {
fiftyNotes = 0;
twentyNotes = 0;
tenNotes = 0;
fiveNotes = 0;
twoPoundsCoins = 0;
onePoundCoins = 0;
fiftyPence = 0;
twentyPence = 0;
tenPence = 0;
fivePence = 0;
twoPence = 0;
onePence = 0;
totalNotes = 0;
totalCoins = 0;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
if (fiftyNotes > 0) {
sb.append(fiftyNotes + "x £50 note");
}
if (twentyNotes > 0) {
sb.append((sb.length() > 0 ? ", " : "") + twentyNotes + "x £20 note");
}
if (tenNotes > 0) {
sb.append((sb.length() > 0 ? ", " : "") + tenNotes + "x £10 note");
}
if (fiveNotes > 0) {
sb.append((sb.length() > 0 ? ", " : "") + fiveNotes + "x £5 note");
}
if (twoPoundsCoins > 0) {
sb.append((sb.length() > 0 ? ", " : "") + twoPoundsCoins + "x £2 coin");
}
if (onePoundCoins > 0) {
sb.append((sb.length() > 0 ? ", " : "") + onePoundCoins + "x £1 coin");
}
String out = "For £" + cash + " - change was " + totalNotes + (totalNotes == 1 ? " note and " : " notes and ")
+ totalCoins + (totalCoins == 1 ? " coin: " : " coins: ");
clear();
return out + sb.toString();
}
}import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Random;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class CashierTest {
private Cashier cashier = new Cashier();
@Test
public void testFixed() {
assertEquals("For £100 - change was 2 notes and 0 coins: 2x £50 note", cashier.produceChange(100));
assertEquals("For £1 - change was 0 notes and 1 coin: 1x £1 coin", cashier.produceChange(1));
}
private Solution solution = new Solution();
@Test
public void randomTests() {
for (int i = 0; i <= 500; i++) {
Random randInt = new Random();
int randomNum = randInt.nextInt(1000) + 1;
assertEquals(solution.produceChange(randomNum), cashier.produceChange(randomNum));
}
}
}