JS fork which resolves the suggestion below + attempts to resolve the issue about the rows having the same beginning
UPD: proper fix to the latter part has been implemented

NodeJS version is too old (v8.1.3), it's recommended to upgrade it to v18, as well as testing framework to mocha/chai

The top voted solution is not random.

Each row starts with ['A','B','C','D',...]. I suggest adding a test like the one below, which catches the case where at least one column is all the same letter. This happens only 10 out of 4^9 = 262,144 times (0.004% odds) in a truly random array. So the vast majority of the random arrays should still pass with this new test in place.

function columnTest(res) { 
  for (var col = 0; col < 10; col++) 
    if (res.every(r=>r[col] == res[0][col])) 
      return false; 
  return true;
}